Which action is explicitly listed as part of the BLS protocol for non-traumatic abdominal discomfort?

• A. NPO
• B. Administer antibiotics
• C. Place in Trendelenburg
• D. Give aspirin

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that nothing by mouth is explicitly specified for non-traumatic abdominal discomfort in the BLS protocol. Keeping the patient NPO reduces the risk of aspiration if vomiting occurs and avoids introducing anything into the stomach that could complicate potential procedures or surgery. It reflects a cautious approach while you assess and transport the patient.

Administering antibiotics isn’t part of the BLS scope and isn’t something you’d typically do prehospital, since antibiotics require a physician’s order and a clear infectious indication. Placing the patient in a Trendelenburg position isn’t a standard, evidence-based maneuver for abdominal pain in BLS care and can be counterproductive. Giving aspirin is reserved for suspected cardiac events, not abdominal discomfort, and could introduce unnecessary risks.