Seizures: Which action should you perform to protect the patient during a seizure?

• A. Protect airway and protect from injury
• B. Restrain aggressively
• C. Place tongue blade between teeth
• D. Encourage patient to sit up

Answer: (A)

During a seizure, the priority is to protect the airway and prevent injury. Clear the area of hard or sharp objects, cushion the head, and loosen restrictive clothing. Do not restrain the person or try to put anything in the mouth, such as a tongue blade, and avoid forcing them to sit up during the convulsions. If possible, once the seizure ends, place the person on their side to keep the airway open and reduce the risk of aspiration. Afterward, assess breathing, suction secretions if needed, and provide oxygen if indicated, with transport as appropriate.