In pediatric pain management, which non-pharmacologic measure is included?

• A. Ice, immobilize, and splint PRN
• B. Elevation of the extremity PRN
• C. Ice packs and splint PRN
• D. Apply heat

Answer: (B)

Elevating the injured extremity helps reduce swelling, which often lessens pain in pediatric injuries. It’s a simple, safe non-pharmacologic measure that can be applied as needed and fits common EMS practices for pediatric care. While cold therapy, immobilization, or splinting are important for protecting tissue and stabilizing injuries, they are more about protection and tissue management rather than directly providing pain relief, and heat is generally avoided in acute injuries. So elevating the limb is the most appropriate non-pharmacologic measure for managing pain in this context.