For thermal burns less than 10% BSA, what is recommended to stop the burning?

• A. Apply ice to the wound
• B. Stop burning with non-chilled water or saline
• C. Remove clothing quickly
• D. Apply ointment

Answer: (B)

The key idea is to stop the burn by removing the heat source from the skin as quickly as possible. Cooling the injury with cool running water or saline reduces the tissue temperature, slows ongoing heat damage, and limits how deep the burn becomes. This helps lessen pain and swelling and improves outcomes for minor burns.

Ice should not be used because very cold temperatures can cause further tissue injury and frostbite, making the situation worse rather than better. Applying ointment isn’t recommended in the initial first aid phase for minor burns because it can trap heat and contaminate the wound, complicating assessment and later care. Removing clothing quickly isn’t the primary step to stop the burn; cooling is the priority, though you can remove non-adherent clothing or jewelry to aid cooling and assessment.