For a jellyfish sting, which immediate action is recommended to remove stingers?

• A. Liberally rinse with seawater
• B. Immerse in cold water
• C. Apply rubbing alcohol
• D. Massage the area

Answer: (A)

When a jellyfish stings, the immediate action is to wash away the stingers with seawater. This helps flush away nematocysts and any residual tentacles without triggering further discharge, reducing venom delivery. Seawater is preferred because it matches the jellyfish’s environment and is less likely to provoke nematocyst firing than freshwater, while chemical agents like rubbing alcohol can irritate and massaging can spread venom. After rinsing, carefully remove visible tentacles with a gloved hand or a blunt, flat edge, and avoid rubbing the area. If symptoms worsen or follow-up care is needed, seek medical assistance.