Chemical burns: what is the initial action?

• A. Brush off dry chemicals
• B. Flush with copious amounts of water
• C. Apply ointment
• D. Delay treatment

Answer: (A)

Brushing off dry chemicals first is the initial action because it removes the reactive material from the skin before you begin rinsing. Dry powders can continue to irritate or react with moisture if left on the skin, so physically removing as much of the material as possible minimizes ongoing injury. After you’ve brushed away the chemical, immediately flush the area with copious amounts of water to wash away residues. Remove contaminated clothing and continue care; avoid applying ointments or delaying treatment.